ABCTE Professional Teaching Knowledge Practice Exam

Which classroom activity could represent a form of inquiry learning?

1. Solving textbook problems individually

2. Conducting experiments to explore a scientific principle

3. Listening to a lecture on polymer chemistry

4. Taking a multiple-choice quiz

The correct answer is: Conducting experiments to explore a scientific principle

Inquiry learning emphasizes active engagement and exploration by students, allowing them to investigate questions, experiment, and draw conclusions based on their findings. Conducting experiments to explore a scientific principle embodies this approach as it encourages students to formulate hypotheses, collect data, analyze results, and derive understanding through direct experience. This hands-on method fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students learn through investigation rather than merely receiving information. In contrast, solving textbook problems individually focuses on applying pre-existing knowledge rather than uncovering new concepts through exploration. Listening to a lecture provides information in a passive manner, limiting the students' opportunity to engage with the material actively. Taking a multiple-choice quiz assesses knowledge retention rather than promoting inquiry or exploration, as it doesn't involve any processes of investigation or hands-on experimentation. These alternatives do not align with the principles of inquiry learning that value curiosity, exploration, and personal discovery.